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CTFL18 Dumps PDF - CTFL18 Real Exam Questions Answers
The CTFL18 certification is widely recognized by employers and industry experts globally as a benchmark for software testing proficiency. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification is based on the latest syllabus of ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board), which is the world's leading organization for software testing certification. The syllabus covers a broad range of topics, including software development lifecycle, testing techniques, test management, and tools for testing. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification is available to anyone who is interested in software testing, regardless of their educational background or work experience.
NEW QUESTION # 243
Which of the following is a white-box test technique?
- A. Exploratory testing
- B. Error guessing
- C. Statement testing
- D. Decision table testing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 244
Which of the following statements regarding incidents is NOT true?
- A. Since incidents are the discrepancies between actual and expected outcomes they cannot be raised during development.
- B. Incidents may be raised during development, review, testing or use of a software product.
- C. The discrepancies between actual and expected outcomes needs to be logged as incidents.
- D. Incidents should be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 245
A bank is developing a new service that will be delivered via the web. The user interactions are defined as a set of use cases and the service is designed to be available continuously 24/7. In view of the challenging characteristics of the service the test manager has decided that the code should be thoroughly tested at component level.
Which of the following test types will be required during the development?
- A. Functional testing to test security at the acceptance level, load testing at the acceptance test level to ensure availability is acceptable, regression testing at the acceptance level only to ensure late changes are made correctly, and structure based testing at the component level
- B. Functional testing to test security at the system level, load testing at the system level to ensure the system availability is acceptable, regression testing at all levels, structure based testing at the component level only
- C. Functional testing of the use cases at system level, load testing at component level to ensure availability is acceptable, regression testing at the system and acceptance levels only, and structure based testing at the integration level only
- D. Functional testing to test the use cases at component level, reliability testing to test availability at the integration level, regression testing at the system testing level only, structure based testing at all levels
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 246
Which of the following statements about test reports are TRUE?
I. Test reports shall be approved by the test team.
II. Test reports shall give stakeholders information as basis for decisions.
III. Test reports shall summarize what happened through a period of testing.
IV. Test reports shall be approved by the development team, the test team and the customer.
V. Test reports shall include information about remaining risks.
- A. I, II, IV
- B. II, III, V
- C. I, III, V
- D. II, III, IV
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 247
You are about to release a test progress report to a senior manager, who is not a test specialist.
Which of the following topics should NOT be included in the test progress report?
- A. Status compared against the started exit criteria
- B. Recommendations for taking controlling actions
- C. Detailed overview of the risk-based test approach being used to ensure the exit criteria to be achieved
- D. Product risks which have been mitigated and those which are outstanding.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Topic 3, "Tool Selection and Implementation"
Your company is considering whether or not to purchase a test tool suite from a respectable vendor. Your manager has searched the internet for comparable products but none of them meets his specific requirements. A tool demonstration has been arranged for next week and your team has been invited to attend. The tool suite consists of a test management tool, test execution tool and a requirements management tool. There is the possibility of adding a performance testing tool at a later stage. You have decided to attend the demo but raise some issues beforehand regarding expectations.
NEW QUESTION # 248
An Incident Management tool implements the following defect state: Open, Assigned, Solved, Closed.
Consider the following defect report:
Id: T000561
Test Object: "Warehouse Management" application
Tester name: John Bishop
Date: 10th, April 2010
Test Case: MRT5561
Status: Serious
Priority:
Problem: After inputting the Total Quantity item = 450 in the SV034 screen, the system shows an unexpected error message = 47 Correction:
Developer name:
Closing date:
Which of the following is a valid criticism of this report?
- A. The description is not highlighting the source of the problem
- B. The version of the application is missing
- C. There is no link to the applicable requirement (traceability)
- D. The Priority, the Correction description and the Developer name are missing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 249
What is the main purpose of use case testing?
- A. To identify defects in process flows related to typical use of the system.
- B. To identify defects in the connections between components.
- C. To identify defects in the system related to extreme scenarios.
- D. To identify defects in the system related to the use of unapproved programming practices.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer (B) relates to integration testing; answer (C) could relate to boundary value analysis or performance testing, but use cases exercise typical process flows rather than extreme examples; answer (D) relates to static analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 250
Which of the following statements correctly describes traceability?
- A. The ability to identify related items in documentation, such as requirements vs. software design
- B. An approach to integration testing where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first.
- C. The capability of the software product to enable modified software to be tested.
- D. The degree to which a requirement is stated in terms that permit establishment of test design.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 251
A system calculates the amount of customs duty to be paid:
_ No duty is paid on goods value up to, and including, $2,000.
_ The next $8,000 is taxed at 10%.
_ The next $20,000 after that is taxed at 12%.
_ Any further amount after that is taxed at 17%.
To the nearest $, which of these groups of numbers fall into three DIFFERENT equivalence classes?
- A. $1,500 $2,000 $10,000
- B. $2,000 $8,000 $20,000
- C. $2,000 $2,001 $10,000
- D. $20,000 $20,001 $30,001
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 252
The business has asked for a weekly progress report. Which of the following would be appropriate as a measure of test coverage?
- A. Percentage of test iterations completed
- B. Percentage of business requirements exercised
- C. Percentage of planned hours worked this week
- D. Percentage of countries that have test scenarios
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 19, "Incident Management"
The following is the current incident handling process in used at the company.
Step 1: Incident is documented in the incident Tile with the following information:
- Software module or area where the fault occurred
- Who has reported the fault
- Hardware configuration used for the test that found the fault
- The sequential incident number (1 greater than the last one recorded) Step 2: Developer assigned to fix the fault Step 3: Developer fixes the fault Step 4: Developer signs off the incident as closed, and it is then removed from the incident file
NEW QUESTION # 253
Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?
- A. Writing a test summary report for stakeholders.
- B. Assessing if more tests are needed.
- C. Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.
- D. Logging the outcome of test execution.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 254
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- B. SS-S1-S2-S3.
- C. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- D. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 255
One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is:
- A. Lack of Objectivity
- B. Lack of test tools on the market for developers
- C. Lack of training
- D. Lack of technical documentation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 256
Which of the following tools can be used by developers, testers and quality assurance personnel in looking for defects prior to dynamic testing?
- A. Test data preparation tool
- B. Modeling tool
- C. Static Analysis tool
- D. Configuration management tool
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 257
Incidents would not be raised against
- A. Test cases
- B. Documentation
- C. Requirements
- D. Improvements suggested by users
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 258
Which of the following issues cannot be identified by static analysis tools?
- A. Potentially endless loops
- B. Very low MTBF (Mean Time Between failure)
- C. Referencing a variable with an undefined value
- D. Security vulnerabilities
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 259
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
- A. Development team may find many defects since they are familiar with the code
- B. A test team with high level of independence, may suffer from lower familiarity with the product.
- C. Tests designed by a person in the development team other than the person who wrote the code is the lowest level of independence
- D. Tests designed by a person from different group in the organization is the highest independence level
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 260
A company that created software for managing libraries won a contract to write an application for managing inventories in a large hospital pharmacy.
The test manager decided that the test policy and all work procedures must be reviewed and updates to meet this new challenge.
Which of the following is the best explanation for this decision?
- A. Different industries have different risks and quality requirements. This impacts the test process.
- B. Revising the test policy and work procedures need not be done at the beginning of each project
- C. Large organizations have bigger budgets and hence strict testing is required
- D. The size of the software for the new project is different than previous ones. This requires more testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 261
Consider the following code:
int premium=2500;
if (age<30)
{
Premium = premium + 1500;
}
Which options suits for a correct combination of Boundary value and expected result. Assume first number as boundary followed by expected result.
- A. 29, 4000
30, 2500 - B. 30, 1500
31, 2500 - C. 29, 2500
30, 1500 - D. 29, 1500
30, 2500
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 262
Which of the following is a valid drawback of independent testing?
- A. Independent testers need extra education and always cost more.
- B. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.
- C. Developers loose the sense of responsibility and independent testers may become a bottleneck.
- D. Independent testers will become a bottleneck and introduce problems in incident management.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 263
Given the Following programIF X <>= ZTHEN Statement 2;ENDMcCabe's Cyclomatic Complexity is :
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 264
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company.
Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script
- B. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects
- C. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance
- D. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 265
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