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Exam AZ-400: Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions
Candidates for this exam should have subject matter expertise working with people, processes, and technologies to continuously deliver business value.
Responsibilities for this role include designing and implementing strategies for collaboration, code, infrastructure, source control, security, compliance, continuous integration, testing, delivery, monitoring, and feedback.
A candidate for this exam must be familiar with both Azure administration and development and must be expert in at least one of these areas.
Part of the requirements for: Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert
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NEW QUESTION # 138
Your company uses Azure DevOps for Git source control.
You have a project in Azure DevOps named Contoso App that contains the following repositories:
https://dev.azure.com/contoso/contoso-app/core-api
https://dev.azure.com/contoso/contoso-app/core-spa
https://dev.azure.com/contoso/contoso-app/core-db
You need to ensure that developers receive Slack notifications when there are pull requests created for Contoso App.
What should you run in Slack? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/integrations/repos-slack
NEW QUESTION # 139
You are planning projects for three customers. Each customer's preferred process for work items is shown in the following table.
The customers all plan to use Azure DevOps for work item management.
Which work item process should you use for each customer? To answer, drag the appropriate work item process to the correct customers. Each work item process may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Scrum
Choose Scrum when your team practices Scrum. This process works great if you want to track product backlog items (PBIs) and bugs on the Kanban board, or break PBIs and bugs down into tasks on the taskboard.
Box 2: Agile
Choose Agile when your team uses Agile planning methods, including Scrum, and tracks development and test activities separately. This process works great if you want to track user stories and (optionally) bugs on the Kanban board, or track bugs and tasks on the taskboard.
Box 3: CMMI
Choose CMMI when your team follows more formal project methods that require a framework for process improvement and an auditable record of decisions. With this process, you can track requirements, change requests, risks, and reviews.
NEW QUESTION # 140
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure DevOps project.
Your build process creates several artifacts.
You need to deploy the artifacts to on-premises servers.
Solution: You deploy a Docker build to an on-premises server. You add a Download Build Artifacts task to the deployment pipeline.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Instead you should deploy an Azure self-hosted agent to an on-premises server.
Note: To build your code or deploy your software using Azure Pipelines, you need at least one agent.
If your on-premises environments do not have connectivity to a Microsoft-hosted agent pool (which is typically the case due to intermediate firewalls), you'll need to manually configure a self-hosted agent on on-premises computer(s).
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/agents?view=azure-devops
NEW QUESTION # 141
You currently use JIRA, Jenkins, and Octopus as part of your DevOps processes.
You plan to use Azure DevOps to replace these tools.
Which Azure DevOps service should you use to replace each tool? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
JIRA: Release pipelines
Atlassian's Jira Software is a popular application that helps teams to plan, track, and manage software releases, whereas Octopus Deploy helps teams automate their development and operations processes in a fast, repeatable, and reliable manner. Together, they enable teams to get better end-to-end visibility into their software pipelines from idea to production.
Jenkins: Repos
One way to integrate Jenkins with Azure Pipelines is to run CI jobs in Jenkins separately. This involves configuration of a CI pipeline in Jenkins and a web hook in Azure DevOps that invokes the CI process when source code is pushed to a repository or a branch.
Octopus: Build pipelines
References:
https://octopus.com/blog/octopus-jira-integration
https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/jenkins/
NEW QUESTION # 142
You have an Azure subscription that contains 50 virtual machines
You plan to manage the configuration of the virtual machines by using Azure Automation State Configuration.
You need to create the Desired State Configuration (DSO configuration files.
How should structure the code blocks?
- A. Configuration>Resource>Node
- B. Resource>Configuration>Node
- C. Node>Configuration>Resource
- D. Configuration>Node> Resource
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Azure Automation State Configuration, the Desired State Configuration (DSC) configuration files are used to define the desired state of resources on a system. The structure of the code blocks in a DSC configuration file should be organized in a logical and meaningful way.
One way to structure the code blocks is as follows:
Configuration: This block defines the overall configuration, including any parameters that are used in the configuration.
Node: This block defines the target node(s) for the configuration, typically specified by the hostname or IP address of the target system.
Resource: This block defines the resources that are managed by the configuration, including the resource type, module, and properties.
"A configuration script consists of the following parts:
The Configuration block. This is the outermost script block. You define it by using the Configuration keyword and providing a name. In this case, the name of the configuration is MyDscConfiguration.
One or more Node blocks. These define the nodes (computers or VMs) that you are configuring. In the above configuration, there is one Node block that targets a computer named TEST-PC1. The Node block can accept multiple computer names.
One or more resource blocks. This is where the configuration sets the properties for the resources that it is configuring. In this case, there are two resource blocks, each of which call the WindowsFeature resource."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/dsc/configurations/configurations?view=dsc-1.1#configuration-syntax
NEW QUESTION # 143
Your company develops a client banking application that processes a large volume of data.
Code quality is an ongoing issue for the company. Recently, the code quality has deteriorated because of an increase in time pressure on the development team.
You need to implement static code analysis.
During which phase should you use static code analysis?
- A. production release
- B. staging
- C. integration testing
- D. build
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Secure Development Lifecycle (SDL) Guidelines recommend that teams perform static analysis during the implementation phase of their development cycle.
Note: The company should focus in particular on the implementation of DevOps tests to assess the quality of the software from the planning stage to the implementation phase of the project.
References:
https://secdevtools.azurewebsites.net/
NEW QUESTION # 144
Where should the build and release agents for the investment planning application suite run? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/v2-osx?view=azure-devops
NEW QUESTION # 145
Your company develops a client banking application that processes a large volume of data.
Code quality is an ongoing issue for the company. Recently, the code quality has deteriorated because of an increase in time pressure on the development team.
You need to implement static code analysis.
During which phase should you use static code analysis?
- A. integration testing
- B. production release
- C. staging
- D. build
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Secure Development Lifecycle (SDL) Guidelines recommend that teams perform static analysis during the implementation phase of their development cycle.
Note: The company should focus in particular on the implementation of DevOps tests to assess the quality of the software from the planning stage to the implementation phase of the project.
References:
https://secdevtools.azurewebsites.net/
NEW QUESTION # 146
Your company is concerned that when developers introduce open source libraries, it creates licensing compliance issues.
You need to add an automated process to the build pipeline to detect when common open source libraries are added to the code base.
What should you use?
- A. Microsoft Visual SourceSafe
- B. PDM
- C. OWASP ZAP
- D. WhiteSource
Answer: D
Explanation:
WhiteSource is the leader in continuous open source software security and compliance management. WhiteSource integrates into your build process, irrespective of your programming languages, build tools, or development environments. It works automatically, continuously, and silently in the background, checking the security, licensing, and quality of your open source components against WhiteSource constantly-updated definitive database of open source repositories.
Azure DevOps integration with WhiteSource Bolt will enable you to:
* Detect and remedy vulnerable open source components.
* Generate comprehensive open source inventory reports per project or build.
* Enforce open source license compliance, including dependencies' licenses.
* Identify outdated open source libraries with recommendations to update.
References:
https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/WhiteSource/
NEW QUESTION # 147
In Azure DevOps, you create Project3.
You need to meet the requirements of the project.
What should you do first?
- A. From Azure DevOps, create a service endpoint.
- B. From SonarQube, obtain an authentication token.
- C. From Azure DevOps, modify the build definition.
- D. From SonarQube, create a project.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The first thing to do is to declare your SonarQube server as a service endpoint in your VSTS/DevOps project settings.
References: https://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SCAN/Analyzing+with+SonarQube+Extension+for+vsts- TFS Question Set 2
NEW QUESTION # 148
You have an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
You need to deploy an application to the cluster by using Azure DevOps.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/opensource/2018/11/27/tutorial-azure-devops-setup-cicd-pipeline-kubernetes-docker-helm/
NEW QUESTION # 149
You have an existing project in Azure DevOps.
You plan to integrate GitHub as the repository for the project
You need to ensure that Azure Pipelines runs under the Azure Pipelines identity Which authentication mechanism should you use?
- A. personal access token (PAT)
- B. GitHubApp
- C. OAuth
- D. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 150
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps named Project1.
All the developers at the company have Windows 10 devices.
You need to create a Git repository for Project1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Support large binary files.
* Store binary files outside of the repository.
* Use a standard Git workflow to maintain the metadata of the binary files by using commits to the repository.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Perform a custom installation of Git for Windows....
2 - Configure SSH key-based authentication.
3 - Configuration Git Large File Storage (LFS) file tracking.
NEW QUESTION # 151
Your company is creating a suite of three mobile applications.
You need to control access to the application builds. The solution must be managed at the organization level What should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options m the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: Microsoft Visual Studio App Center distribution Groups
Distribution Groups are used to control access to releases. A Distribution Group represents a set of users that can be managed jointly and can have common access to releases. Example of Distribution Groups can be teams of users, like the QA Team or External Beta Testers or can represent stages or rings of releases, such as Staging.
Box 2: Shared
Shared distribution groups are private or public distribution groups that are shared across multiple apps in a single organization. Shared distribution groups eliminate the need to replicate distribution groups across multiple apps.
Note: With the Deploy with App Center Task in Visual Studio Team Services, you can deploy your apps from Azure DevOps (formerly known as VSTS) to App Center. By deploying to App Center, you will be able to distribute your builds to your users.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/appcenter/distribution/groups
NEW QUESTION # 152
You are planning projects for three customers. Each customer's preferred process for work items is shown in the following table.
The customers all plan to use Azure DevOps for work item management.
Which work item process should you use for each customer? To answer, drag the appropriate work item process to the correct customers. Each work item process may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Scrum
Choose Scrum when your team practices Scrum. This process works great if you want to track product backlog items (PBIs) and bugs on the Kanban board, or break PBIs and bugs down into tasks on the taskboard.
Box 2: Agile
Choose Agile when your team uses Agile planning methods, including Scrum, and tracks development and test activities separately. This process works great if you want to track user stories and (optionally) bugs on the Kanban board, or track bugs and tasks on the taskboard.
Box 3: CMMI
Choose CMMI when your team follows more formal project methods that require a framework for process improvement and an auditable record of decisions. With this process, you can track requirements, change requests, risks, and reviews.
NEW QUESTION # 153
Your company plans to deploy an application to the following endpoints:
* Ten virtual machines hosted in Azure.
* Ten virtual machines hosted in an on-premises data center environment All the virtual machines have the- Azure Pipelines agent.
You need to implement a release strategy for deploying the application to the endpoints.
What should you recommend using to deploy the application to the endpoints? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct endpoint.
Each component may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or soon to view content NOTE: Each correct selection n worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 154
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an approval process that contains a condition. The condition requires that releases be approved by a team leader before they are deployed.
You have a policy stating that approvals must occur within eight hours.
You discover that deployment fail if the approvals take longer than two hours.
You need to ensure that the deployments only fail if the approvals take longer than eight hours.
Solution: From Pre-deployment conditions, you modify the Timeout setting for pre-deployment approvals.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Use a gate instead of an approval instead.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/approvals/gates
NEW QUESTION # 155
You are building an application that has the following assets:
* Source code
* Logs from automated tests and builds
* Large and frequently updated binary assets
* A common library used by multiple applications
Where should you store each asset? To answer, drag the appropriate Azure services to the correct assets. Each service may be used once. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Azure Repos
Box 2: Azure Artifacts
Use Azure Artifacts to create, host, and share packages with your team.
Box 3: Azure Pipelines
In the pipeline view you can see all the stages and associated tests. The view provides a summary of the test results Box 4: Azure Storage Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/get-started/what-is-repos
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/artifacts/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/test/review-continuous-test-results-after-build
NEW QUESTION # 156
Your team uses an agile development approach.
You need to recommend a branching strategy for the team's Git repository. The strategy must meet the following requirements.
Provide the ability to work on multiple independent tasks in parallel.
Ensure that checked-in code remains in a releasable state always.
Ensure that new features can be abandoned at any time.
Encourage experimentation.
What should you recommend?
- A. multiple long-running branches
- B. a single-running branch with multiple short-lived topic branches
- C. a single long-running branch
- D. a single fork per team member
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Topic branches, however, are useful in projects of any size.
A topic branch is a short-lived branch that you create and use for a single particular feature or related work.
This is something you've likely never done with a VCS before because it's generally too expensive to create and merge branches. But in Git it's common to create, work on, merge, and delete branches several times a day.
Reference:
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Branching-Workflows
NEW QUESTION # 157
You have an Azure Repos repository named repo1.
You need to clone repo1. The solution must clone only a directory named src/web.
How should you complete the script? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets,Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the spirt bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Text Description automatically generated with medium confidence
NEW QUESTION # 158
Your company uses Azure DevOps.
Only users who have accounts in Azure Active Directory can access the Azure DevOps environment.
You need to ensure that only devices that are connected to the on-premises network can access the Azure DevOps environment.
What should you do?
- A. In Azure DevOps, configure Security in Project Settings.
- B. In Azure Active Directory, configure conditional access.
- C. In Azure Active Directory, configure risky sign-ins.
- D. Assign the Stakeholder access level to all users.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Conditional Access is a capability of Azure Active Directory. With Conditional Access, you can implement automated access control decisions for accessing your cloud apps that are based on conditions.
Conditional Access policies are enforced after the first-factor authentication has been completed.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview
NEW QUESTION # 159
You have an Azure DevOps organization named Contoso.
You have 10 Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019. The virtual machines host an application that you build and deploy by using Azure Pipelines. Each virtual machine has the Web Server (IIS) role installed and configured.
You need to ensure that the web server configurations pin the virtual machines is maintained automatically. The solution must provide centralized management of the configuration settings and minimize management overhead.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create an Azure Automation account.
2 - Install the custom Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension on the virtual machines
3 - Onboard the virtual machines to the Azure Automation account.
4 - Complete the Desired State Configuration (DSC) configuration.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-dsc-onboarding
NEW QUESTION # 160
You provision an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that has RBAC enabled. You have a Helm chart for a client application.
You need to configure Helm and Tiller on the cluster and install the chart.
Which three commands should you recommend be run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Step 1: Kubectl create
You can add a service account to Tiller using the --service-account <NAME> flag while you're configuring Helm (step 2 below). As a prerequisite, you'll have to create a role binding which specifies a role and a service account name that have been set up in advance.
Example: Service account with cluster-admin role
$ kubectl create -f rbac-config.yaml
serviceaccount "tiller" created
clusterrolebinding "tiller" created
$ helm init --service-account tiller
Step 2: helm init
To deploy a basic Tiller into an AKS cluster, use the helm init command.
Step 3: helm install
To install charts with Helm, use the helm install command and specify the name of the chart to install.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-helm
https://docs.helm.sh/using_helm/#tiller-namespaces-and-rbac
NEW QUESTION # 161
You need to configure Azure Automation for the computer in Group7.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create a Desired State Configuration (DSC) configuration file that has an extension of .ps1.
2 - Run the Import-AzureRmAutomationDscConfiguration Azure Powershell cmdlet
3 - Run the Start-AzureRmAutomationDscCompilationJob Azure Powershell cmdlet Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.automation/import-azurermautomationdscconfiguration
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.automation/start-azurermautomationdsccompilationjob
Topic 2, Litware inc.
Existing Environment
Litware, Inc. an independent software vendor (ISV) Litware has a main office and five branch offices.
Application Architecture
The company' s primary application is a single monolithic retirement fund management system based on ASP.NE T web forms that use logic written in V8.NET. Some new sections of the application are written in C#.
Variations of the application are created for individual customers. Currently, there are more than 80 have code branches in the application's code base.
The application was developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio. Source code is stored in Team Foundation Server (TFS) in the main office. The branch offices access of the source code by using TFS proxy servers.
Architectural Issues
Litware focuses on writing new code for customers. No resources are provided to refactor or remove existing code. Changes to the code base take a long time, AS dependencies are not obvious to individual developers.
Merge operations of the code often take months and involve many developers. Code merging frequently introduces bugs that are difficult to locate and resolve.
Customers report that ownership costs of the retirement fund management system increase continually. The need to merge unrelated code makes even minor code changes expensive.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to develop a new suite of applications for investment planning. The investment planning Applications will require only minor integration with the easting retirement fund management system.
The investment planning applications suite will include one multi-tier web application and two iOS mobile applications. One mobile application will be used by employees; the other will be used by customers.
Litware plans to move to a more agile development methodology. Shared code will be extracted into a series of package.
Litware has started an internal cloud transformation process and plans to use cloud based services whenever suitable.
Litware wants to become proactive m detecting failures, rather than always waning for customer bug reports.
Technical Requirements
The company's investment planning applications suite must meet the following technical requirements:
* New incoming connections through the firewall must be minimized.
* Members of a group named Developers must be able to install packages.
* The principle of least privilege must be used for all permission assignments
* A branching strategy that supports developing new functionality in isolation must be used.
* Members of a group named Team leaders must be able to create new packages and edit the permissions of package feeds
* Visual Studio App Center must be used to centralize the reporting of mobile application crashes and device types in use.
* By default, all App Center must be used to centralize the reporting of mobile application crashes and device types in use.
* Code quality and release quality are critical. During release, deployments must not proceed between stages if any active bugs are logged against the release.
* The mobile applications must be able to call the share pricing service of the existing retirement fund management system. Until the system is upgraded, the service will only support basic authentication over HUPS.
* The required operating system configuration tor the test servers changes weekly. Azure Automation State Configuration must be used to ensure that the operating system on each test servers configured the same way when the servers are created and checked periodically.
Current Technical
The test servers are configured correctly when first deployed, but they experience configuration drift over time. Azure Automation State Configuration fails to correct the configurations.
Azure Automation State Configuration nodes are registered by using the following command.
NEW QUESTION # 162
You are configuring the Azure DevOps dashboard. The solution must meet the technical requirements.
Which widget should you use for each metric? To answer, drag the appropriate widgets to the correct metrics. Each widget may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/report/dashboards/widget-catalog?view=azure-devops
NEW QUESTION # 163
......
Achieving the Microsoft AZ-400 certification can be beneficial for professionals who want to enhance their career in the field of DevOps. By passing AZ-400 exam, candidates can demonstrate their expertise in designing and implementing DevOps solutions using Microsoft Azure. Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions certification can also help professionals to get recognition in the industry and increase their chances of getting better job opportunities and higher salaries.
Microsoft AZ-400: Selling Microsoft Azure Products and Solutions: https://learningtree.actualvce.com/Microsoft/AZ-400-valid-vce-dumps.html